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Hunting Frieze, Battle with Lion

Photo: © Dombauarchiv Köln, Matz und Schenk

The medallion frieze at the base of the removable trapezoidal panel was created around 1200. It is very difficult to pinpoint the Christian significance of the hunting and fighting scenes depicted in these medallions, unless they are seen as battles between good and evil. Most of the scenes, including the one featuring a man wrestling with a lion, are modelled on profane art from the Roman period or on Byzantine Art. It is likely that this scene was modelled on the popular motif of Hercules wrestling with the lion. That being said, the biblical hero Samson overcoming a lion was a popular and frequently depicted scene in the Middle Ages. If the man on the Shrine of the Magi is indeed Samson, this scene signifies Christ’s victory over the devil or humankind’s victory over evil.

Detailed views of this image:
Shrine of the Three Holy Kings, circa 1190-1220 Cameo with Medusa Head, 1st Cent. after Christ Venus Gem, 1st Century before Christ Gem with Head of a Ruler, 1st Cent. after Christ The Shrine of the Three Kings, Front Side, c. 1200
Gem with Dancer, 1st Cent. before Christ Cameo with Head of Ruler, 2nd Cent. before Christ Adoration of the Magi The Three Kings with King Otto IV Baptism of Christ
Lion Heads under the Ridge Ornament Last Judgement Hunting Frieze, Boar Hunt Hunting Frieze, Battle of Riders Hunting Frieze, Battle with Lion
Nero Cameo, 1st C. after Christ Shrine of the Three Holy Kings, David Side Shrine of the Three Holy Kings, Back Side, c. 1220 Shrine of the Three Holy Kings, Solomon Side